The L&B Lamp Belge or Belgian Lampe

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The L&B Lamp Belge or Belgian Lampe

by Alex Marrack

Other articles by Alex Marrack
Centre Draught Oil Lamps English and European Models
English Lamp Belge
 

Patented in 1884 and manufactured in Liege by Lempereur & Bernard, L&B. These were widely sold in the USA by the Belgian Lamp Co, and marked on the winder knob L&B with a smiley-sun face. In the UK they were mainly sold by Lewtas of Manchester, the knob marked LM with a smiley sun face, and marked on the fount or filler cap 'Lampe Nationale'. A few are also found in the UK marked L&B.

In the UK there was another, very different 'Lampe Belge' sold by the Midland Lighting Co, which is made in England, and although similar (it has a smiley face sun winder), with a similar looking burner, no parts are interchangeable. (This lamp will be covered later.)
 

The Example shown is a L&B marked one, in the form of a patterned brass drop-fount which fits into a bottom-ventilated ceramic vase to form a table lamp. Spares available for these lamps include Flame spreaders, wicks, chimneys, and four inch base shades.

(Note, these lamps have a slightly small chimney crown, some round English chimneys have a rim at the base which makes them too tight in these lamps, so they need to be checked before purchase.)

Close up pictures of the burner show correct placement and proportion of the spreader, also correct relative height of the support pin and inner/outer wick tubes. These lamps burn with a taller, narrower more 'wine glass' shaped flame than most others.

[Click on photos to enlarge them.]

 

These lamps have a fixed steel pin in the centre of the burner. This is in turn supported by a brass 'tripod' inside the draught tube. The top of the pin stands approx level with the top of the wick tubes. The spreader has a tubular leg that slides over this pin. Lamps often have this pin ripped out to accommodate electric fittings.

(Note from Miles:  The pin system provides for very good draft around the flame spreader, but it is also the reason why the flame spreaders are often lost and Alex has to make them; the flame spreader is not attached to the lamp, it just sits over the pin.  Tip over the lamp and the flame spreader falls off.)

 

 

 

 

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